
Overview & identification
Tubang bakod is a smooth, erect, branched shrub 2-5 m high. Leaves are entire, angular, or somewhat 3-5 lobed, orbicular-ovate, and 10-18 cm long with pointed tips and heart-shaped base; petioles are long. It has small greenish or greenish-white flowers. Capsules are first fleshy and later become dry. They are round and composed of two or three one-seeded divisions.
It is very common in and around towns and used as a fence or hedge.
Local names
Galumbang (Bis.); kasla (Bis.); katakatawa (Bat.); katangantangan (Lan.); kirisol (Tag.); tabataba (Tag.); tagumbao (Ben., Bon., If., Ilk., Kal., N. Viz.); tagumbau (Sbl.); tangan-tangan-tuba (Tag.); tauataua (Ilk., Ig.); tauua (Ilk.); tawa-tawa (Cag.); tuba (Bik., Ig., Tag.); tuba-tuba (Ley., Sam.); big purge nut, physic nut tree, purging nut tree (Eng.)
Traditional uses
For sprain (leaves)
Phytochemical composition
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Clinical evidence
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Dosage & preparation
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Safety
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Toxicity
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Contraindications
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Geographic distribution
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Regulatory status
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Conservation status
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Intellectual property
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Market information
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
References
Not yet documented in this entry. Pending source development and editorial review.
Additional source material
Original sections retained from the supplied archive.
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